Peptide-siRNA Conjugation

Designed for biological research and industrial applications, not intended for individual clinical or medical purposes.

At Creative Peptides, we specialize in custom Peptide-siRNA Conjugation—an advanced bioconjugation platform that unites high-purity peptide synthesis with precision siRNA modification to create multifunctional RNAi constructs with improved stability, cellular uptake, and tissue targeting. Our chemists integrate robust solid-phase synthesis, rational linker engineering, and comprehensive analytical validation to deliver reproducible, scalable peptide–siRNA conjugates tailored to your R&D, preclinical, or GMP programs. Whether you are developing targeted RNAi therapeutics, intracellular gene-silencing tools, or peptide-enabled delivery systems, we provide a reliable, cost-effective end-to-end workflow from design to production.

What Problems Does This Technology Solve?

While siRNA is a powerful modality for sequence-specific gene silencing, clinical translation is often limited by poor cellular entry, rapid nuclease-mediated degradation, suboptimal tissue localization, and inefficient endosomal escape.

Peptide-siRNA Conjugation directly addresses these bottlenecks by:

  • Improving delivery efficiency: Cell-penetrating and targeting peptides promote receptor-mediated uptake and intracellular transport of siRNA.
  • Enhancing serum and enzymatic stability: Conjugation and optimized architectures reduce degradation and extend functional exposure.
  • Boosting RNAi performance: Tunable, cleavable linkers can enable controlled intracellular release for efficient RISC loading and potent knockdown.
  • Enabling targeted, differentiated products: Peptide selection expands tissue selectivity and supports next-generation RNAi therapeutics and diagnostics.

Fig. 1 Efficient siRNA-peptide conjugation for specific targeted delivery into tumor cells.Fig. 1 Efficient siRNA-peptide conjugation for specific targeted delivery into tumor cells. (Gandioso, A., 2017)

Our Peptide-siRNA Conjugation Service Offerings

We provide comprehensive, end-to-end peptide–siRNA conjugation services designed to meet the requirements of enterprise research, preclinical development, and GMP manufacturing. Each service module is fully customizable and supported by scientists experienced in peptide chemistry, RNA modification, and site-specific bioconjugation—ensuring your conjugate design aligns with delivery goals, potency targets, and regulatory expectations.

Custom Design & Strategy Consultation

Successful peptide–siRNA conjugates begin with data-driven molecular design. Our team collaborates with you to define:

  • siRNA format and objective (canonical siRNA, DsiRNA, allele-specific silencing, immunomodulation control).
  • Peptide function—cell-penetrating, receptor-targeting, endosomal escape, or organelle-directed delivery.
  • Linker and spacer system (cleavable vs. non-cleavable, PEG spacers, stimuli-responsive motifs).
  • Conjugation chemistry and attachment site (5′/3′ end, sense/antisense strand selection, internal handles where applicable).

We then provide a technical roadmap including risk assessment, projected yield, development timeline, and an analytical/QC plan—supporting fast, transparent decision-making from concept to delivery.

High-Quality Peptide Synthesis

Our peptide platform uses controlled solid-phase synthesis with rigorous in-process monitoring to support conjugation-ready materials for RNA delivery.

  • Linear, cyclic, stapled, and D-/L-amino acid peptides suitable for stability and targeting.
  • Peptides bearing functional handles (thiol, amine, azide, alkyne, maleimide) for site-specific coupling.
  • Optional modifications such as acetylation, amidation, PEGylation, lipidation, and fluorescent labeling for trafficking studies.
  • Analytical validation by HPLC, LC-MS, and orthogonal identity/purity methods.

Every peptide batch is released with documentation aligned to your project stage—research-grade through GMP-compatible deliverables.

High-Quality siRNA Synthesis & Modification

We manufacture siRNA with tight control over sequence fidelity, strand purity, duplex formation, and modification pattern—optimized for conjugation and biological performance.

  • Automated solid-phase RNA synthesis with scalable capacity and high coupling efficiency.
  • Common chemical modifications: 2′-O-methyl, 2′-fluoro, phosphorothioate termini, inverted bases, and immunostimulatory risk mitigation designs.
  • Incorporation of reactive groups (thiol, amine, azide, alkyne, dyes, biotin) at defined positions for controlled conjugation.
  • Purification (HPLC/UPLC) and characterization by LC-MS and UV/Vis quantification.

Our RNA team ensures low failure sequences, minimal side products, and conjugation-ready substrates to support reproducible manufacturing.

Precision Conjugation & Reaction Optimization

Using validated, site-specific chemistries, we perform controlled peptide–siRNA conjugation under optimized conditions to maximize yield while preserving duplex integrity and function.

  • Strand- and terminus-selective conjugation (5′/3′, sense vs. antisense) aligned to RNAi activity requirements.
  • Multiple conjugation strategies (click chemistry, thiol–maleimide, disulfide exchange, oxime formation, amidation).
  • Systematic optimization of linker length, charge balance, hydrophobicity, and stability to improve delivery and release.
  • Parallel condition screening to identify the most effective route for your target tissue and assay system.

Reactions are monitored using LC and UV profiles to ensure reproducibility, scale-readiness, and batch-to-batch consistency.

Purification, Analytical Characterization & Quality Control

Each peptide–siRNA conjugate undergoes comprehensive purification and analytical verification to confirm chemical identity, duplex quality, and critical attributes relevant to RNAi performance.

  • RP-HPLC / IEX-HPLC / UPLC purification strategies tailored to conjugate charge and hydrophobicity.
  • LC-MS mass confirmation (peptide, strand, and conjugate-level analysis where applicable).
  • UV/Vis quantification and conjugation ratio determination; duplex integrity and annealing verification.
  • Stability testing under serum-like conditions and variable pH/temperature; optional release kinetics for cleavable linkers.
  • Certificate of Analysis (CoA) and QC package with traceability suitable for enterprise programs.

Scale-Up, GMP Manufacturing & Documentation

We provide scalable solutions—from milligram discovery batches to gram-level GMP manufacturing to support IND-enabling studies and clinical supply strategies.

Our manufacturing capabilities include:

  • GMP-aligned production environment and controlled workflows for peptide synthesis, siRNA synthesis, and conjugation.
  • Batch record documentation and change control support aligned with regulatory submissions.
  • Technology transfer support for partners building internal manufacturing.
  • Seamless transition from lead optimization to clinical-grade supply planning.

Delivery & Functional Validation Support(Optional)

To complement chemical development, we can support biological evaluation and functional readouts through qualified partner laboratories.

Available assays:

  • Cellular uptake and intracellular trafficking (fluorescence imaging, flow cytometry).
  • Gene silencing efficacy (RT-qPCR, Western blot, target protein quantification).
  • Serum stability, nuclease resistance, and endosomal escape indicators where applicable.
  • In vivo biodistribution and PK/PD support upon request for translational programs.

Choice of Peptide for Conjugation

Selecting the right peptide is critical for targeted siRNA delivery, intracellular release, and overall RNAi performance. We offer a broad portfolio of peptide options and can tailor sequences to your receptor biology, tissue strategy, and formulation constraints.

Peptide TypeMain FunctionCommon Sequences / ExamplesTypical ApplicationsKey Advantages
Cell-Penetrating Peptides (CPPs)Facilitate membrane translocation and intracellular delivery of siRNATAT, Penetratin, R8, Transportan, Pep-1Intracellular siRNA delivery, screening, mechanistic studiesEnhanced uptake; can be tuned for charge and toxicity profile
Targeting PeptidesDirect peptide–siRNA conjugates to specific receptors/cell typesRGD, NGR, Angiopep-2, MSH analogs (example families)Tumor targeting, CNS delivery, receptor-mediated uptake programsImproved selectivity and tissue specificity; supports differentiated pipelines
Endosomal Escape PeptidesPromote endosomal disruption and cytosolic release for RNAi activityINF7, GALA, HA2, KALAPotency enhancement for internalizing targets; hard-to-transfect cellsIncreased cytosolic delivery; improved functional knockdown
Nuclear Localization Peptides (NLS)Enable nuclear transport when required for specialized RNA systemsPKKKRKV, SV40 NLS, M9Mechanistic studies; nuclear-targeting research constructsUseful for niche applications requiring nuclear access
Mitochondrial Targeting PeptidesDirect RNA payloads toward mitochondrial compartments (research use)MTS (e.g., COX8a-derived motifs)Mitochondrial biology research; exploratory RNA deliveryOrganelle-directed targeting capability
Cleavable / Responsive PeptidesEnable controlled release in response to intracellular or disease microenvironmentsEnzyme-cleavable motifs, redox-sensitive elements, acid-labile designsTumor microenvironment-responsive delivery; safety/efficacy optimizationTunable release and improved therapeutic window
Custom PeptidesTailor-made sequences for proprietary delivery platformsDesigned per project needEnterprise RNAi programs; platform differentiationFully customizable; aligned to your receptor biology and IP strategy

Oligonucleotide Molecule Types We Support

Our Peptide-siRNA Conjugation platform supports a range of RNAi-relevant oligonucleotide formats used in discovery, translational research, and therapeutic development. Each format has distinct constraints that influence conjugation site selection, linker design, and peptide choice.

Molecule TypeFull Name / DescriptionTypical ModificationsApplicationsConjugation Advantages
siRNASmall Interfering RNA – duplex RNA (typically 21–23 nt) enabling sequence-specific gene knockdown via RNAi2′-O-methyl, 2′-F, phosphorothioate termini, stabilized overhangs, immunostimulation-mitigating designsTherapeutic RNAi, target validation, functional genomicsImproved cellular uptake and targeted delivery with peptide guidance; supports endosomal escape strategies
DsiRNADicer-substrate siRNA – longer duplex designed for Dicer processing and potent RNAiSite-specific 2′ modifications, terminal PS, stabilized ends to optimize processingPotency-driven knockdown programs; difficult targetsPeptide conjugation can enhance uptake while preserving processing-dependent activity
miRNA Mimic / InhibitorMicroRNA modulators – oligos that increase or inhibit miRNA function to modulate gene networks2′-O-methyl, LNA/MOE options (as applicable), terminal modifications for stabilityPathway modulation, oncology, inflammation researchPeptide conjugation can improve intracellular delivery and expand tissue scope
shRNA Mimic (Synthetic)Hairpin-inspired RNA – synthetic oligos designed to mimic shRNA processing behaviorStabilizing nucleotide chemistry, defined reactive handles for conjugationMechanistic RNAi studies; tool compound developmentEnables peptide-driven uptake while supporting processing pathways
sgRNA / gRNA (Research)Guide RNA – RNA guiding nuclease systems; included for research delivery explorationStabilizing 2′ chemistry, terminal capping, reactive handles (project-dependent)Gene-editing delivery research and screening (non-clinical or exploratory)Peptide conjugation can enhance cellular entry and compartment access in model systems
RNA Probes / OligosCustom RNA sequences for hybridization, labeling, and assay developmentFluorophores, spacers, affinity tags, reactive handlesDiagnostics R&D, imaging, assay validationEnables controlled immobilization, trafficking studies, and multiplex workflows

Why Our Peptide-siRNA Conjugation Platform Stands Out

Site-Specific Conjugation

Controlled attachment sites and linker architectures support consistent orientation and reproducible RNAi performance.

siRNA-Focused Engineering

Designs optimized for duplex integrity, strand selection, release kinetics, and RISC compatibility.

Broad Peptide Toolkit

CPPs, targeting ligands, and endosomal escape motifs to fit diverse tissues, receptors, and delivery hypotheses.

Enhanced Delivery Efficiency

Peptide conjugation improves internalization, trafficking, and functional knockdown in relevant models.

Improved Stability

Optimized chemistries and designs extend stability in biological environments and support translational studies.

Scalable & GMP-Ready

From early discovery to GMP manufacturing with documentation and batch record support for enterprise pipelines.

Strong Analytical Package

LC-MS/HPLC-driven identity and purity verification plus optional stability and release profiling.

Fast, Enterprise-Oriented Execution

Dedicated project management, clear milestones, and reliable delivery to support program timelines.

One-Stop Delivery Solution

Integrated design, synthesis, conjugation, purification, and QC reduce vendor complexity and risk.

Peptide-siRNA Conjugation Service Workflow

Our streamlined workflow ensures precision, traceability, and reproducibility across every stage—from concept to final delivery of your peptide–siRNA conjugate.

1

Project Consultation & Design Planning

  • Define target biology, siRNA format, peptide strategy, conjugation site, linker type, and project scale.
  • Receive a technical proposal with risk assessment, estimated yield, lead time, and milestones aligned to enterprise timelines.

2

Peptide & siRNA Synthesis

  • Controlled synthesis of peptide and modified siRNA with defined reactive handles for site-specific conjugation.
  • Intermediate verification using analytical HPLC/UPLC and LC-MS to ensure conjugation-ready quality.

3

Conjugation & Optimization

  • Site-specific coupling using validated chemistries (click, thiol–maleimide, disulfide, amidation) with strand/terminus control.
  • Optimize linker/spacer and reaction conditions to balance yield, purity, stability, and functional release.

4

Purification & Analytical Characterization

  • Purification via HPLC/UPLC methods tailored to conjugate properties, followed by LC-MS and UV/Vis quantification.
  • Reporting package includes purity, identity, conjugation ratio, duplex integrity, and storage recommendations.

5

Scale-Up, Documentation & Delivery

  • Scale from mg to gram levels with GMP-aligned controls as required for translational and clinical planning.
  • Delivery includes CoA, QC dataset, batch records, and change-control documentation per program needs.

Application Fields of Peptide-siRNA Conjugation

Peptide-siRNA Conjugation represents a high-value delivery and differentiation strategy for RNA interference (RNAi) programs. By combining sequence-specific gene silencing with peptide-enabled targeting and intracellular transport, this technology supports a broad range of enterprise-driven applications across therapeutic development, translational research, and advanced biotechnology platforms.

Targeted RNAi Therapeutics Development

  • Enables receptor-mediated and cell-type-specific delivery of siRNA through targeting peptides.
  • Improves intracellular uptake and functional gene silencing without reliance on lipid nanoparticles.
  • Supports differentiated RNAi pipelines for oncology, metabolic diseases, inflammation, and rare diseases.
  • Facilitates structure–activity optimization through modular peptide and linker design.

Oncology & Precision Medicine Programs

  • Allows tumor-targeted siRNA delivery using peptides recognizing cancer-associated receptors or integrins.
  • Enhances local siRNA concentration within tumor tissue while reducing off-target exposure.
  • Supports combination strategies with small molecules, antibodies, or immune modulators.
  • Enables exploration of cleavable linkers responsive to tumor microenvironment conditions.

CNS & Hard-to-Deliver Tissue Research

  • Provides peptide-based strategies for improving cellular uptake in neuronal and glial systems.
  • Supports exploratory delivery across biological barriers via receptor-targeting peptides.
  • Enhances endosomal escape, a key limitation in functional siRNA delivery to CNS-relevant cells.
  • Enables biodistribution and trafficking studies critical for translational decision-making.

Drug Discovery & Functional Genomics

  • Delivers siRNA efficiently into hard-to-transfect cell lines and primary cells.
  • Accelerates target validation and pathway analysis via robust gene knockdown.
  • Reduces dependence on transfection reagents, improving reproducibility and scalability.
  • Supports high-content screening and phenotypic assays with consistent intracellular delivery.

Delivery Platform & Technology Development

  • Serves as a modular platform to evaluate peptide ligands, linkers, and release mechanisms.
  • Enables side-by-side comparison of delivery strategies without reformulating siRNA chemistry.
  • Supports IP-driven delivery innovation and platform differentiation for biotech companies.
  • Facilitates rapid iteration from proof-of-concept to optimized lead constructs.

Diagnostics, Imaging & Translational Research Tools

  • Supports development of labeled peptide–siRNA constructs for intracellular tracking.
  • Enables uptake, trafficking, and endosomal escape studies using fluorescence or affinity tags.
  • Assists in biomarker validation through controlled gene silencing in relevant models.
  • Provides standardized delivery tools for assay development and translational workflows.
Fig. 2 CPPs for siRNA delivery.Fig. 2 CPPs for siRNA delivery. (A) Covalently conjugated siRNA with CPP. (B) siRNA complexed with the CPP and (C) CPP-decorated nanoparticle. (Ali Z., 2023)

Start Your Peptide-siRNA Conjugation Project Today

Ready to advance your RNAi program with a scalable, analytically validated Peptide-siRNA Conjugation solution? Partner with Creative Peptides for enterprise-grade design, synthesis, conjugation, purification, and QC—supporting discovery through GMP manufacturing. Contact our team to discuss targeting strategy, linker options, analytical packages, and project timelines for your peptide–siRNA conjugate development.

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