Etomidate

Etomidate (USAN, INN, BAN) (marketed as Amidate) is a short-acting intravenous anaesthetic agent used for the induction of general anaesthesia and sedation for short procedures such as reduction of dislocated joints, tracheal intubation, and cardioversion.

Please kindly note that our products and services can only be used to support research purposes (Not for clinical use).

CAT No: 10-101-136

CAS No: 33125-97-2 (net)

Synonyms/Alias: 1-[(1R)-1-Phenylethyl]-1Himidazole-5-carboxylic acid ethyl ester; (+)-Ethyl 1-(α-methyl-benzyl)-imidazole-5-carboxylate

Quick InquiryCustom Peptide Synthesis

Peptide Library Construction and Screening

Powerful screening tools in biological and chemical research

M.F/FormulaC14H16N2O2
M.W/Mr.244.29
Labeling TargetGABA-A receptor
ApplicationEtomidate is used for conscious sedation and anaesthetics.
AppearanceSolid powder
Purity>98% (or refer to the Certificate of Analysis)
ActivityAgonist
Areas of InterestCardiovascular System & Diseases
Pituitary & Hypothalamic Hormones
FunctionsInhibitory extracellular ligand-gated ion channel activity
TargetGABA Receptor
Source#Synthetic
Long-term Storage ConditionsSoluble in DMSO, not in water
Shipping ConditionShipped under ambient temperature as non-hazardous chemical. This product is stable enough for a few weeks during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs.
Short-term Storage ConditionsDry, dark and at 0 - 4 °C
Solubility-20 °C
OrganismHuman
InChIInChI=1S/C14H16N2O2/c1-3-18-14(17)13-9-15-10-16(13)11(2)12-7-5-4-6-8-12/h4-11H,3H2,1-2H3/t11-/m1/s1
InChI KeyNPUKDXXFDDZOKR-LLVKDONJSA-N
Canonical SMILESC1C[C@H]2C(=O)N[C@@H](CSSCCC(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N2C1)CC3=CNC4=CC=CC=C43)CC(=O)O)CCCCN=C(N)N)C(=O)N
Isomeric SMILESCCOC(=O)C1=CN=CN1[C@H](C)C2=CC=CC=C2
BoilingPoint391.5±17.0 °C at 760 mmHg
ShelfLife>2 years if stored properly
References

This review focuses on the unique clinical and molecular pharmacology of etomidate. Among general anesthesia induction drugs, etomidate is the only imidazole, and it has the most favorable therapeutic index for single bolus administration. It also produces a unique toxicity among anesthetic drugs-- inhibition of adrenal steroid synthesis that far outlasts its hypnotic action and that may reduce survival of critically ill patients. The major molecular targets mediating anesthetic effects of etomidate in the central nervous system are specific γ-aminobutyric acid type A receptor subtypes. Amino acids forming etomidate binding sites have been identified in transmembrane domains of these proteins. Etomidate binding site structure models for the main enzyme mediating etomidate adrenotoxicity have also been developed. Based on this deepening understanding of molecular targets and actions, new etomidate derivatives are being investigated as potentially improved sedative-hypnotics or for use as highly selective inhibitors of adrenal steroid synthesis.

Forman, S. A. (2011). Clinical and molecular pharmacology of etomidate. Anesthesiology: The Journal of the American Society of Anesthesiologists, 114(3), 695-707.

Etomidate is an intravenous anesthetic agent released for clinical use in the United States in 1972. Its popularity in clinical practice is the result of its beneficial effects on intracerebral dynamics with limited effects on hemodynamic function. These properties have made it a safe and effective anesthetic induction agent in both adult and pediatric patients with altered myocardial performance, congenial heart disease, or hypovolemia. However, recent concern has been expressed regarding its effects on the endogenous production of corticosteroids and the impact of that effect on patient outcomes. The following manuscript reviews clinical reports regarding etomidate use in the pediatric population and discusses recent concerns regarding its effects on corticosteroid metabolism and the implications of such effects for clinical use.

Tobias, J. D. (2015). Etomidate in pediatric anesthesiology: Where are we now?. Saudi journal of anaesthesia, 9(4), 451.

Melting Point72-74ºC
Write a review Ask a question

My Review for Etomidate

Required fields are marked with *

  • Basic Information
×

Ask a Question for Etomidate

Required fields are marked with *

  • Basic Information
×
Featured Recommendations
Related Screening Libraries:
Related Small Molecules:
Useful Tools

Peptide Calculator

Abbreviation List

Peptide Glossary

If you have any peptide synthesis requirement in mind, please do not hesitate to contact us at info@creative-peptides.com. We will endeavor to provide highly satisfying products and services.

Featured Services
Hot Products
  • Terlipressin Acetate

    Terlipressin acetate is a vasopressin analogue with potent vasoactive properties. Terlipressin acetate is a highly selective vasopressin V1 receptor agonist that reduces the splanchnic blood flow and portal pressure and controls acute variceal bleeding. Terlipressin acetate exerts anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidative effects. Terlipressin acetate has the potential for hepatorenal syndrome and norepinephrine-resistant septic shock research.

    Inquiry
  • Buserelin Acetate

    Buserelin Acetate is an agonist of gonadotropin-releasing hormone receptor(GnRHR). Buserelin is a synthetic luteinizing hormone–releasing hormone (LHRH) analog.

    Inquiry
  • Aviptadil Acetate

    Aviptadil, also known as vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (VIP), is a 28 amino acid neuropeptide that belongs to the glucagon-growth hormone-releasing factor secretion superfamily. Aviptadil acts as a potent systemic vasodilator and bronchodilator. It inhibits the proliferation of vascular and bronchial smooth muscle cells and decreases platelet aggregation. These biological effects are mediated by specific VIP receptors.

    Inquiry
  • Antide

    Antide acetate (Ac-AA10-NH2) is an LHRH antagonist and represses LH and FSH release from the pituitary gland. It shows a high antiovulatory activity and releases negligible histamine.

    Inquiry
  • Thymopentin Acetate

    Thymopentin, also known as TP-5, is a synthetic derivative of thymopoietin, a thymic hormone, and has immunoregulatory properties. Thymopentin interacts with T cells, reduces endocrine and behavioral responses to experimental stress. It is also found to increase the number of cells undergoing apoptosis in irradiated cells and selectively bind to apoptotic cells.

    Inquiry
  • Elcatonin Acetate

    Elcatonin acetate inhibits the absorption and autolysis of bones, thus leads to blood calcium descending. In addition, it inhibits the bone salts dissolving and transferring and promotes the excretion of calcium and phosphorus in urine.

    Inquiry
  • Terlipressin

    Terlipressin is a synthetic triglycyllysine derivative of vasopressin with vasoconstrictive, antihemorrhagic, and antidiuretic properties. Upon intravenous administration, terlipressin, an inactive prodrug, is biotransformed to its active moiety, lysine vasopressin (LVP), a nonselective vasopressin analogue with affinity for vasopressin receptors V1 (V1a), V2 and V3 (V1b). As a V1 agonist, terlipressin increases systemic vascular resistance, particularly in the splanchnic area, resulting in a decrease of portal pressure. V1 binding also promotes platelet aggregation and glycogenolysis, while V3 binding induces adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) secretion. Compared to vasopressin, terlipressin has a minimal effect on V2 receptors, which are responsible for promotion of water reabsorption in the collecting ducts of the kidney via stimulation of cyclic AMP production.

    Inquiry
  • Atosiban

    Atosiban is a nonapeptide, desamino-oxytocin analogue, and a competitive vasopressin/oxytocin receptor antagonist (VOTra). Atosiban is indicated to delay imminent pre-term birth in pregnant adult women. Atosiban is useful in improving the pregnancy outcome of in vitro fertilization-embryo transfer (IVF-ET) in patients with repeated implantation failure (RIF). The pregnancy rate improved from zero to 43.7%.

    Inquiry
  • Fertirelin Acetate

    Fertirelin acetate is a potent LHRH agonist. After a transient increase, continuous administration results in downregulation of LH and FSH levels followed by a suppression of ovarian and testicular steroid biosynthesis.

    Inquiry
  • Argipressin

    Vasopressin, also known as arginine vasopressin (AVP), antidiuretic hormone (ADH), or argipressin, is a neurohypophysial hormone found in most mammals. Its two primary functions are to retain water in the body and to constrict blood vessels.

    Inquiry
Get in touch with us

Copyright © 2025 Creative Peptides. All rights reserved.