C-telopeptide

C-telopeptide, a cross-linked peptide of type I collagen, is released during bone resorption and has been correlated with bone mineral density (BMD).

Designed for biological research and industrial applications, not intended for individual clinical or medical purposes.

CAT No: R1310

CAS No:162929-64-8

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M.F/Formula
C₃₄H₅₆N₁₄O₁₃
M.W/Mr.
868.90
Sequence
One Letter Code: EKAHDGGR
three Letter Code: Glu-Lys-Ala-His-Asp-Gly-Gly-Arg

C-telopeptide, also known as the C-terminal telopeptide of type I collagen (CTX), is a biochemical marker derived from the degradation of mature type I collagen, the predominant structural protein in bone and connective tissue. As a peptide fragment released during collagen breakdown, C-telopeptide serves as a sensitive indicator of bone resorption activity. Its quantification in biological samples provides valuable insights into the dynamic processes of bone turnover, making it highly relevant for research in skeletal biology, osteoporosis, and metabolic bone disorders. The specificity of C-telopeptide for type I collagen degradation underscores its significance in studies focused on extracellular matrix remodeling and pathophysiological changes in bone tissue.

Bone metabolism research: C-telopeptide is extensively utilized as a reliable biochemical marker for bone resorption in both in vitro and ex vivo studies. Its measurement enables researchers to monitor the rate of collagen degradation under various experimental conditions, facilitating the investigation of osteoclast activity and bone remodeling pathways. By quantifying CTX levels, scientists can delineate the effects of genetic, hormonal, or pharmacological interventions on bone turnover, supporting the development of mechanistic models of skeletal homeostasis.

Biomarker validation studies: The peptide's specificity for type I collagen breakdown makes it an ideal candidate for validating novel bone turnover markers and analytical assays. Researchers employ C-telopeptide as a reference standard in the development and benchmarking of immunoassays, ELISAs, and other detection platforms. The robust correlation between CTX concentrations and bone resorption rates allows for comparative analyses with emerging biomarkers, enhancing assay reliability and interpretability in preclinical research settings.

Drug discovery and preclinical screening: In the context of anti-resorptive drug development, C-telopeptide serves as a critical endpoint for evaluating compound efficacy in modulating bone catabolism. Its quantitation in cell culture supernatants or animal models enables high-throughput screening of candidate molecules targeting osteoclast-mediated collagen degradation. By providing a direct readout of bone matrix turnover, CTX measurements inform lead selection and dose optimization during the early phases of drug discovery.

Pathophysiological mechanism studies: The use of C-telopeptide extends to investigations of disease mechanisms underlying metabolic bone disorders, such as osteoporosis, Paget's disease, and bone metastasis. Its detection allows researchers to track alterations in bone resorption dynamics in response to pathological stimuli, elucidating the interplay between cellular mediators, extracellular matrix components, and signaling pathways. Such studies deepen the understanding of bone disease etiology and progression at the molecular level.

Analytical method development: C-telopeptide is frequently employed in the optimization and validation of analytical methods aimed at detecting collagen degradation products. Its well-characterized structure and biochemical properties make it a preferred analyte for calibrating mass spectrometry, immunodetection, and chromatographic techniques. The use of CTX in method development ensures assay specificity, sensitivity, and reproducibility, which are essential for advancing research in bone biology and biomarker quantification.

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