Mifamurtide

Mifamurtide is a drug against osteosarcoma, a kind of bone cancer mainly affecting children and young adults, which is lethal in about a third of cases.

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CAT No: 10-101-165

CAS No: 83461-56-7

Synonyms/Alias: 83461-56-7;CGP-19835;[(2R)-3-[2-[[(2S)-2-[[(4R)-4-[[(2S)-2-[[(2R)-2-[(3R,4R,5S,6R)-3-acetamido-2,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxypropanoyl]amino]propanoyl]amino]-5-amino-5-oxopentanoyl]amino]propanoyl]amino]ethoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-2-hexadecanoyloxypropyl] hexadecanoate;MTP-cephalin;CHEMBL2111100;CHEBI:135906;Mifamurtide; L-Alaninamide, N-(N-acetylmuramoyl)-L-alanyl-D-a-glutaminyl-N-[(7R)-4-hydroxy-4-oxido-10-oxo-7-[(1-oxohexadecyl)oxy]-3,5,9-trioxa-4-phosphapentacos-1-yl]-; L-Alaninamide, N-(N-acetylmuramoyl)-L-alanyl-D-a-glutaminyl-N-[4-hydroxy-10-oxo-7-[(1-oxohexadecyl);N-(N-Acetylmuramoyl)-L-alanyl-D-alpha-glutaminyl-N-[(7R)-4-hydroxy-4-oxido-10-oxo-7-[(1-oxohexadecyl)oxy]-3,5,9-trioxa-4-phosphapentacos-1-yl]-L-alaninamide;

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M.F/FormulaC59H109N6O19P
M.W/Mr.1237.5
Labeling TargetNucleotide-binding oligomerization domain-containing protein 2
ApplicationMifamurtide is indicated for the treatment of high-grade, nonmetastasizing, resectable osteosarcoma following complete surgical removal in children, adolescents, and young adults, aged two to 30 years.
AppearanceSolid powder
Purity>98% (or refer to the Certificate of Analysis)
ActivityAgonist
Biological ActivityMifamurtide is a liposomal formulation containing a muramyl dipeptide (MDP) analogue with potential immunomodulatory and antineoplastic activities.
Areas of InterestOsteosarcoma
Source#Synthetic
Long-term Storage ConditionsSoluble in DMSO, not in water
Shipping ConditionShipped under ambient temperature as non-hazardous chemical. This product is stable enough for a few weeks during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs.
Short-term Storage ConditionsDry, dark and at 0 - 4 °C
Solubility-20 °C
OrganismHuman
InChIInChI=1S/C59H109N6O19P/c1-7-9-11-13-15-17-19-21-23-25-27-29-31-33-50(69)79-40-46(83-51(70)34-32-30-28-26-24-22-20-18-16-14-12-10-8-2)41-81-85(77,78)80-38-37-61-56(73)42(3)62-49(68)36-35-47(55(60)72)65-57(74)43(4)63-58(75)44(5)82-54-52(64-45(6)67)59(76)84-48(39-66)53(54)71/h42-44,46-48,52-54,59,66,71,76H,7-41H2,1-6H3,(H2,60,72)(H,61,73)(H,62,68)(H,63,75)(H,64,67)(H,65,74)(H,77,78)/t42-,43-,44+,46+,47+,48+,52+,53+,54+,59?/m0/s1
InChI KeyJMUHBNWAORSSBD-WKYWBUFDSA-N
Isomeric SMILESCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP(=O)(O)OCCNC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)CC[C@H](C(=O)N)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H](C)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@H](OC([C@@H]1NC(=O)C)O)CO)O)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC
BoilingPointN/A
ShelfLife>2 years if stored properly
References

Mifamurtide, also known as liposomal muramyl tripeptide phosphatidyl ethanolamine (L-MTP-PE), has been approved for the treatment of osteosarcoma in Europe. Mifamurtide's rational drug design employs MTP-PE for macrophage activation in a multilamellar liposome drug carrier, containing the synthetic phospholipids 1-palmitoyl-2-oleoyl phosphatidyl choline (POPC) and 1,2-dioleoyl phosphatidyl serine (OOPS). Although the drug is not cytotoxic towards normal or tumor cells in vitro, immune activation against osteosarcoma lung metastases in vivo accounts for mifamurtide's antiosteosarcoma effects. Phosphatidyl serine-containing lipids signal macrophage cells that have "flipped phosphatidyl serine" to the outer membrane after apoptosis (e.g., after damage of tumor cells from chemotherapy); thus, both mifamurtide's active and inactive ingredients target immune cells in the lungs.

Mifamurtide in osteosarcoma: a practical review.

Mifamurtide (liposomal muramyl tripeptide phosphatidylethanolamine; L-MTP-PE) is a new agent. L-MTP-PE is a nonspecific immunomodulator, which is a synthetic analog of a component of bacterial cell walls. L-MTP-PE activates macrophages and monocytes as a potent activator of immune response in addition to standard chemotherapy. It also improves the overall survival from 70 to 78% and results in a one-third reduction in the risk of death from osteosarcoma.

Mifamurtide for the treatment of nonmetastatic osteosarcoma

Melting PointN/A
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