Ac-Arg(Pmc)-OH is an N-acetylated, side-chain-protected arginine derivative featuring a guanidinium-bearing amino acid backbone with the arginine α-amino and α-carboxyl groups present as the free functionalities (acetylated at the α-amino terminus) and a Pmc (2,2,5,7,8-pentamethylchroman-6-sulfonyl) protecting group installed on the side-chain guanidinium. The Pmc group masks the strongly basic guanidinium functionality to control chemoselectivity during peptide coupling and to reduce undesired side reactions associated with unprotected arginine side chains. Ac-Arg(Pmc)-OH is used as a protected amino acid building block in peptide synthesis and related peptide-derivative preparation, where the masked guanidinium provides a controlled handle for stepwise assembly and subsequent deprotection strategies.
CAT No: CP26453
CAS No:163277-77-8
Synonyms/Alias:AC-ARG(PMC)-OH;163277-77-8;SCHEMBL16893859;C22H34N4O6S;ZINC2560337;6074AH;AKOS022182456;AJ-67821;AK-70964;K-5100;(S)-2-Acetamido-5-(3-((2,2,5,7,8-pentamethylchroman-6-yl)sulfonyl)guanidino)pentanoicacid;L-Ornithine,N2-acetyl-N5-[[[(3,4-dihydro-2,2,5,7,8-pentamethyl-2H-1-benzopyran-6-yl)sulfonyl]amino]iminomethyl]-
Ac-Arg(Pmc)-OH is an N-acetylated arginine building block bearing a Pmc-protected guanidinium side chain, supplied as a protected amino acid for peptide and peptidomimetic assembly. The Pmc group is designed to control guanidine reactivity during coupling and to enable selective deprotection under conditions commonly used in peptide synthesis workflows. This reagent is frequently selected when arginine side-chain compatibility and minimized side reactions are required during stepwise construction of protected peptide intermediates.
1. Solid-Phase Peptide Synthesis
Ac-Arg(Pmc)-OH is used by peptide synthesis groups to incorporate arginine residues into peptide chains with controlled side-chain chemistry, supporting reliable coupling and minimizing undesired guanidinium interactions during stepwise assembly. The N-acetylation pattern helps define the N-terminus of the assembled segment, which is particularly useful for generating defined peptide fragments, library members, or internal segments where the N-terminus must be capped early to avoid variability. Researchers in academic peptide chemistry and custom peptide manufacturing commonly employ this protected arginine derivative when the Pmc-protection strategy aligns with their deprotection and purification workflow, including orthogonal handling of other side-chain protecting groups.
2. Segment Coupling And Fragment Assembly
Ac-Arg(Pmc)-OH is also applied in solution-phase peptide chemistry for segment condensation, where protected arginine side-chain functionality must remain inert through activation and coupling steps. Peptide developers use this building block to prepare arginine-containing fragments with a defined N-acetylated terminus, improving reproducibility when assembling longer sequences from prebuilt segments. In medicinal chemistry and peptidomimetic development, this approach supports the efficient preparation of sequence-defined intermediates that can be carried forward to final deprotection and purification with reduced risk of side-chain modification or cross-reactivity.
3. Arginine-Rich Peptide Development
Ac-Arg(Pmc)-OH is commonly selected for building arginine-rich peptides and arginine-containing motifs where guanidinium chemistry can otherwise complicate synthesis and downstream handling. The Pmc-protected side chain helps keep the guanidine functionality controlled during coupling, which is valuable when synthesizing peptides that may be prone to aggregation, strong nonspecific interactions, or purification challenges associated with exposed cationic residues. Peptide engineers and chemical biology groups use this reagent to generate defined arginine-containing constructs for subsequent biochemical evaluation, structural studies, or as precursors to further functionalization steps that require the peptide backbone to be assembled cleanly before final deprotection.
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