H-L-Don-OH is an L-configured amino acid derivative featuring a free carboxylic acid (-COOH) and an amino group (-NH2) alongside a side-chain bearing a hydroxyl substituent, placing it within the family of amino acids with additional oxygenated functionality. The molecule's stereochemistry is indicated by the "L" designation, and the hydroxyl-bearing side chain can participate in hydrogen bonding and polarity-driven interactions while remaining chemically distinct from unmodified proteinogenic amino acids. H-L-Don-OH is used as a defined building block or substrate in amino acid and peptide chemistry, including the preparation of more complex amino acid derivatives and analytical or labeling workflows that require a specific, stereochemically defined hydroxyl-functional amino acid.
CAT No: CP25399
CAS No:157-03-9
Synonyms/Alias:L-DON, H-Glu(diazomethylketone)-OH, 6-Diazo-5-oxo-L-2-aminohexanoic acid
Chemical Name:(S)-2-Amino-6-diazo-5-oxocaproic acid, (S)-6-Diazo-5-oxo-L-norleucine
H-L-Don-OH is the L-form of a deoxygenated amino acid derivative presented as a free amino acid bearing a terminal carboxylic acid (-CO2H) and a side-chain hydroxyl functionality, with stereochemistry defined at the chiral center typical of L-amino acid frameworks. The molecule's primary amine and carboxylic acid enable standard amino acid coupling chemistry, while the side-chain hydroxyl can participate in selective protection, esterification, or ether formation depending on the chosen protecting-group strategy. The presence of an unprotected carboxylic acid supports formation of activated intermediates for peptide bond construction, and the free hydroxyl can be tuned to either remain reactive for downstream derivatization or be masked to control chemoselectivity. H-L-Don-OH therefore functions as a chiral amino acid intermediate whose functional-group pattern supports stereochemically defined incorporation into peptide-like structures and related synthetic targets.
1. Peptide Synthesis
H-L-Don-OH is suitable for peptide building block preparation in peptide coupling workflows because it contains a free carboxylic acid for activation and an L-configured amino group for amide bond formation. The side-chain hydroxyl supports orthogonal protection schemes that can be selected to withstand peptide coupling conditions, enabling controlled sequential deprotection and side-chain functionalization. The defined stereochemistry at the amino acid center supports incorporation into peptide sequences where stereochemical fidelity is required for conformational and binding studies. H-L-Don-OH can be converted into protected derivatives for stepwise solid-phase or solution-phase assembly, supporting downstream synthesis of hydroxyl-bearing peptide analogs and peptidomimetic scaffolds.
2. Amino Acid Derivatization
H-L-Don-OH is applicable to amino acid derivatization and functional group transformation because the hydroxyl-bearing side chain can undergo esterification, ether formation, or oxidation-state adjustments while the carboxyl and amine can be selectively masked. Protecting-group strategies can be designed to control chemoselectivity between the side-chain hydroxyl and the backbone functional groups, supporting targeted formation of C-terminal derivatives, N-protected intermediates, or activated acid forms. The L-amino acid stereochemistry provides a chiral platform for generating stereodefined analogs used in structure-activity relationship studies and synthetic methodology development. H-L-Don-OH thus serves as a chiral amino acid intermediate for producing hydroxyl-functionalized derivatives and downstream intermediates used in fine chemical synthesis.
3. Chemical Biology Probes
H-L-Don-OH can be employed in chemical biology research settings where hydroxyl-containing amino acid motifs are incorporated into peptide-like probes or affinity handles. The primary amine and carboxylic acid enable attachment to linker systems or conjugation-ready intermediates, while the side-chain hydroxyl provides a handle for further derivatization to introduce polarity, reactive esters, or orthogonally protected moieties. The L-configuration supports compatibility with stereochemically constrained recognition processes typical of peptide-based molecular tools. H-L-Don-OH can be integrated into labeled or tag-bearing constructs after appropriate protection and activation steps, supporting molecular recognition studies, probe library generation, and biomolecule modification strategies.
4. Process Chemistry Intermediate
H-L-Don-OH is suitable for process chemistry intermediate preparation because its functional group set aligns with standard industrial handling of amino acid building blocks, including conversion to activated acids and N-protected forms for controlled downstream coupling. The free carboxylic acid and amine allow route design that can incorporate activation steps followed by chemoselective protection of the side-chain hydroxyl when needed to prevent side reactions. The stereodefined L-amino acid structure supports manufacturing workflows that require consistent stereochemical outcomes across multi-step synthesis. H-L-Don-OH can therefore be used as a chiral precursor for producing peptide synthesis reagents, hydroxyl-functionalized intermediates, and other amino acid-derived fine chemicals used in applied synthetic programs.
5. Pharmaceutical Intermediate Preparation
H-L-Don-OH can be applied to pharmaceutical intermediate preparation for generating hydroxyl-functionalized amino acid derivatives used in peptidomimetic and peptide-like medicinal chemistry programs. The amino acid backbone supports formation of N-protected derivatives and activated C-terminal intermediates, while the side-chain hydroxyl can be tuned through protection/deprotection to match the functional-group requirements of target scaffolds. The defined L-stereochemistry helps maintain stereochemical integrity when building larger fragments or coupling into constrained analogs. H-L-Don-OH thus serves as a chiral synthetic intermediate that can feed into protected amino acid chemistry, fragment assembly, and downstream synthesis of hydroxyl-bearing bioactive-molecule analogs used in SAR-focused research pipelines.
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