7-Aminoheptanoic acid

7-Aminoheptanoic acid is a straight-chain aliphatic amino acid derivative featuring a seven-carbon backbone with a terminal primary amino group and a carboxylic acid functionality at opposite ends. The side chain is an unbranched polymethylene (hexyl-like) segment bearing no additional heteroatoms or ring structures, and the molecule is present as a free amino acid with both amino and carboxyl groups capable of forming zwitterionic species in solution. It is used as a structural building block for preparing modified peptides and peptide-like materials, as well as for studying how extended hydrophobic chain length influences amide formation, conformational preferences, and amino acid incorporation in synthetic and analytical workflows.

Designed for biological research and industrial applications, not intended for individual clinical or medical purposes.

CAT No: CP03701

CAS No:929-17-9

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M.W/Mr.
145.2

7-Aminoheptanoic acid is a medium-chain aliphatic amino acid featuring a linear seven-carbon backbone with a primary amino group at one terminus and a carboxylic acid at the other. Its flexible, non-aromatic side chain makes it a useful building block for constructing hydrophobic or spacer-like segments in peptide and polymer chemistries, as well as for preparing amide and salt derivatives used in materials and analytical workflows. Because it is an unprotected amino acid, it is commonly handled as a direct precursor for coupling chemistry and for downstream functionalization where a free amine and carboxyl group are required.

1. Peptide Spacer Building Blocks

7-Aminoheptanoic acid is used as a peptide synthesis building block to introduce a flexible aliphatic spacer segment into custom peptides and peptide libraries. Researchers in peptide chemistry and protein engineering workflows often select this amino acid when they need to tune hydrophobic character, spacing between functional motifs, or overall conformational freedom without introducing aromatic or charged side chains. In practice, it supports the assembly of linear peptide segments where a non-proteinogenic, medium-chain residue helps modulate solubility, aggregation propensity, or presentation of neighboring epitopes in chemical biology and biomolecular interaction studies.

2. Amide-Linked Intermediate Synthesis

7-Aminoheptanoic acid serves as a practical feedstock for preparing amide-linked intermediates used in medicinal chemistry and specialty chemical development. The combination of a primary amine and a carboxylic acid enables straightforward conversion into N-substituted amides and related derivatives that can act as linkers, hydrophobic fragments, or spacer units in larger synthetic sequences. Pharmaceutical intermediate development teams and process chemists frequently use linear aliphatic amino acids like this to build modular structures where the length and flexibility of the carbon chain are leveraged to achieve desired physicochemical properties in downstream compounds.

3. Polymer And Biomaterials Linkers

7-Aminoheptanoic acid is applied in biomaterials science and polymer chemistry as a monomeric or linker component for constructing aliphatic, amide-containing materials. Its flexible hydrocarbon chain and bifunctional functionality make it useful for designing polymer backbones, crosslinking precursors, and surface-attachment chemistries that rely on amide bond formation. Materials researchers often incorporate this type of medium-chain amino acid to tune hydrophobicity and mechanical or interfacial behavior in polymer systems, including coatings, linker scaffolds, and chemically defined structures used for protein immobilization strategies.

4. Analytical Derivatization Standard

7-Aminoheptanoic acid is also used as a chemical reference and derivatization substrate in analytical method development for amino acid and amide-containing compound profiling. Analytical chemistry teams may employ it to evaluate derivatization efficiency, retention behavior, and detector response when developing workflows such as LC-based assays that quantify amino acids or related functional groups after chemical tagging. Because it is a well-defined, linear aliphatic amino acid with a free primary amine and carboxylic acid, it provides a consistent target for validating sample preparation and calibration strategies in research-grade analytical laboratories.

Abbr
7-Aminoheptanoic acid

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