Fmoc-D-beta-HPro-OH

Fmoc-D-beta-HPro-OH is an Fmoc-protected, D-configured β-hydroxyproline amino acid derivative bearing a carboxylic acid for peptide coupling and a β-hydroxyl side-chain that can participate in hydrogen bonding and derivatization chemistry. The stereogenic center at the β-position (D-configuration) and the cyclic proline ring impose conformational constraints that influence amide bond formation, peptide secondary structure preferences, and downstream stereochemical outcomes. The Fmoc group on the α-amine functions as a base-labile protecting group compatible with standard solid-phase peptide synthesis workflows, while the free carboxyl group enables activation to form amide linkages. The β-hydroxyl functionality can be selectively protected, converted to leaving groups, or oxidized to carbonyl derivatives, making the compound a practical chiral intermediate for β-functionalized amino acid and peptide analog construction.

1. Peptide Synthesis

Fmoc-D-beta-HPro-OH is employed in peptide building block preparation for both solution-phase and solid-phase peptide synthesis, where the Fmoc-protected α-amine supports controlled N-deprotection and subsequent coupling. The β-hydroxyproline side chain provides an additional functional handle for hydrogen-bonding interactions and for generating β-hydroxyl-containing peptide motifs after deprotection. The carboxylic acid enables straightforward conversion to activated coupling species compatible with amide bond formation, supporting incorporation into peptide sequences that require a D-configured β-stereocenter. β-hydroxyproline-containing peptides can then be used to probe conformational effects, stability, and recognition features in peptide science and chemical biology workflows.

2. Amino Acid Modification

Fmoc-D-beta-HPro-OH is suitable for amino acid derivatization and side-chain functionalization strategies that exploit the β-hydroxyl group while retaining the chiral proline framework. The hydroxyl can be protected to enable orthogonal chemistry, converted to ether or ester derivatives to tune polarity, or transformed into carbonyl-containing analogs through oxidation chemistry for structure-function studies. The Fmoc group provides a protected amine that can be removed when peptide coupling or further elaboration requires exposure of the nucleophilic α-amine. Downstream derivatives prepared from this β-hydroxy amino acid intermediate can serve as chiral reagents for fine chemical synthesis, stereodefined scaffold generation, and targeted functional group installation on peptide-like backbones.

3. Peptidomimetics And SAR

Fmoc-D-beta-HPro-OH is applied in peptidomimetic construction and SAR studies where a constrained proline ring combined with a stereodefined β-hydroxyl can model specific backbone and side-chain interactions. The D-configuration at the β-position supports stereochemically controlled analog libraries that help evaluate how inversion of stereochemistry affects conformational bias, hydrogen bonding patterns, and binding-site complementarity. The Fmoc-protected α-amine and carboxylic acid allow incorporation into analog series through peptide coupling chemistry, enabling systematic variation of neighboring residues while keeping the β-functional motif constant. Peptidomimetic scaffolds derived from this chiral amino acid intermediate can be used to generate structure-defined libraries for mechanistic investigations and molecular design iteration.

4. Chemical Biology Labeling

Fmoc-D-beta-HPro-OH supports chemical biology research and biomolecule labeling workflows that require stereochemically defined β-hydroxyproline residues for recognition and conjugation studies. The β-hydroxyl functionality can be leveraged for conjugation chemistry after conversion to activated intermediates or after orthogonal protection/deprotection to control chemoselectivity. The Fmoc group enables assembly of labeled peptides or peptide conjugates under conditions that preserve the D-β stereocenter until late-stage functionalization. Resulting β-hydroxyproline-containing probes can be incorporated into peptide conjugates used for studying molecular recognition, interaction mapping, and biomolecular assembly processes.

5. Pharmaceutical Intermediate Preparation

Fmoc-D-beta-HPro-OH is relevant to pharmaceutical intermediate preparation and process chemistry intermediate design due to its protected amino acid format and robust functional group set for controlled downstream transformations. The Fmoc-protected α-amine and free carboxylic acid allow manufacturing routes that sequence N-deprotection, activation, and coupling steps while maintaining stereochemical integrity of the D-β center. The β-hydroxyl group can be managed through protection strategies to enable orthogonal chemistry during synthesis of peptide-like intermediates and constrained amino acid derivatives used in medicinal chemistry campaigns. Industrially, this compound can serve as a chiral building block for producing stereodefined peptide analogs and functionalized amino acid fragments that feed into broader fine chemical and specialty chemical production pipelines.

1. Adipose tissue is a key organ for the beneficial effects of GLP-2 metabolic function

2. An Isolated TCR αβ Restricted by HLA-A* 02: 01/CT37 Peptide Redirecting CD8+ T Cells to Kill and Secrete IFN-γ in Response to Lung Adenocarcinoma Cell Lines

3. Autoinhibition and phosphorylation-induced activation of phospholipase C-γ isozymes

4. Low bone turnover and low BMD in Down syndrome: effect of intermittent PTH treatment

5. C-peptide and its C-terminal fragments improve erythrocyte deformability in type 1 diabetes patients